Narasin Granular
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C43H72O11(narasin A) 765.03
C43H71O11(narasin B) 764.02
C44H74O11(narasin D) 779.05
C44H74O11(narasin I) 779.05

Narasin.
2H-Pyran-2-acetic acid,a-ethyl-6-[5-[2-(5-ethyltetrahydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-yl)-15-hydroxy-2,10,12-trimethyl-1,6,8-trioxadispiro[4.1.5.3]pentadec-13-en-9-yl]-2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-4-oxoheptyl]tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-.
a-Ethyl-6-[5-[2-(5-ethyltetrahydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-yl)-15-hydroxy-2,10,12-trimethyl-1,6,8-trioxadispiro[4.1.5.3]pentadec-13-en-9-yl]-2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-4-oxoheptyl]tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-acetic acid
[55134-13-9].
»Narasin Granular contains narasin mixed with suitable carriers and inactive ingredients prepared in a granular form that is free-flowing and free of aggregates.It contains not less than 100mg and not more than 160mg of narasin per g.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed containers.Avoid moisture and excessive heat.
Labeling— Label it to indicate that it is for animal use only.Label it also to indicate that it is for manufacturing,processing,or repackaging.
Identification— The retention time of the major peak for narasin Ain the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that of the Standard preparationas obtained in the Assay.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it in vacuum at 60for 3hours:it loses not more than 10%of its weight.
Powder fineness á811ñ Not less than 99%passes a No.30sieve,and not more than 15%passes a No.140sieve.
Content of narasin A— Using the chromatogram of the Assay preparationobtained as directed in the Assay,calculate the percentage of narasin Aby the formula:
100A/[A+(D+I)],
in which Ais the narasin Abiopotency and D+Iis the narasin D+Ibiopotency.Not less than 85%of narasin Ais found.
Assay—
Mobile phase— Prepare a degassed mixture of methanol,water,and glacial acetic acid (94:6:0.1).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Neutralized methanol— Add 1g of sodium bicarbonate to 4liters of methanol,mix,and filter.
Diluent— Prepare a mixture of methanol and water (9:1).
Derivatizing reagent— Dissolve 30g of vanillin in a mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid (950:20)in a container protected from light.[Caution—To avoid splattering,add the sulfuric acid carefully and slowly with a pipet;do not pour.Allow the mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid to cool before adding the vanillin.]Do not filter.
Standard preparations— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Narasin RSin Neutralized methanolto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1mg per mL.Transfer 1.0mLof this stock solution to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,and transfer 2.0mLand 4.0mLof the stock solution to two separate 100-mLvolumetric flasks,dilute each with Diluentto volume,and mix.These solutions contain about 5,20,and 40µg of USP Narasin RSper mL.
Using the designated percentage of narasin Ain the USP Narasin RS,calculate the exact narasin Aconcentration,in µg per mL,in each of the Standard preparations.
Assay preparation— Transfer about 5g of Narasin Granular,accurately weighed,to a suitable container,add 200.0mLof Diluent,and shake by mechanical means for 1hour.Allow the solids to settle,and dilute an accurately measured volume of the supernatant quantitatively with Diluentto obtain a solution containing about 20µg of narasin per mL.Pass a portion of this solution through a filter having a porosity of 0.5µm or less,and use the filtrate as the Assay preparation.
Resolution solution— Prepare a solution in Neutralized methanolcontaining about 3mg of USP Narasin RSand 1mg of USP Monensin Sodium RSper mL.Transfer 2mLof this solution to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)—The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1,and the outlet of which is attached to a tee,the opposing arm of which is attached to a tube from which is pumped the Derivatizing reagent,and the outlet of which is connected to a 2-mLpostcolumn reaction coil maintained at 98.The outlet of the reaction coil is connected to a detector set at 520nm.The Mobile phaseand the Derivatizing reagentflow at the rate of about 0.7mLper minute.Chromatograph the Resolution solution,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.7for monensin B,0.75for monensin A,1.0for narasin A,and 1.1for narasin D+I;the resolution,R,between the monensin Bpeak and the monensin Apeak is not less than 1.25;and between the monensin Apeak and the narasin Apeak not less than 3.5.Chromatograph the Standard preparations,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the tailing factor for the narasin Apeak is not more than 1.4when calculated by the formula:
W0.1/2f,
in which W0.1is the width of the peak at 10%of peak height,and fis the distance from the peak maximum to the leading edge of the peak,the distance being measured at a point on the baseline at which 10%peak height is reached.The relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 10%.[NOTE—After use,flush the system with methanol.]
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 200µL)of the Standard preparationsand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,and measure the areas of the peak responses for the narasin Aand narasin D+Ipeaks.
Plot the three narasin Apeak responses in the chromatograms obtained from the Standard preparationsversus the concentration,in µg per mL,of narasin A,and draw the straight line best fitting the three plotted points.From the graph so obtained,and the narasin Apeak response in the chromatogram obtained from the Assay preparation,determine the concentration,CA,in µg per mL,of narasin Ain the Assay preparation.From the same graph and the narasin D+Ipeak response in the chromatogram obtained from the Assay preparation,determine the concentration,CD+I,in µg per mL,of narasin D+Iin the Assay preparation.Calculate the biopotency,in mg per g,of the Narasin Granular taken to prepare the Assay preparationby the formula:
(CA+CD+IF)(VE/M),
in which Fis the biopotency conversion factor for narasin D+I;Vis the extraction volume,in mL;Eis the dilution factor used in diluting the extract to the final estimated concentration of 20µg per mL;and Mis the weight,in g,of Narasin Granular taken to prepare the Assay preparation.Calculate the bioconversion factor,F,for narasin D+Iby the formula:
(1.402D+0.0111I)/(D+I),
in which Dand Iare the specified percentages of narasin Dand narasin Iin USP Narasin RS,1.402is the factor for converting narasin Dto narasin Dbiopotency,and 0.0111is the factor for converting narasin Ito narasin Ibiopotency.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Ian DeVeau,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(VET)Veterinary Drugs
USP28–NF23Page 1338
Phone Number:1-301-816-8178