Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate
C21H29Na2O8P 486.40

Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione,11,17-dihydroxy-21-(phosphonooxy)-,disodium salt,(11b)-.
Cortisol 21-(disodium phosphate) [6000-74-4].
»Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate contains not less than 96.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C21H29Na2O8P,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Identification—
A: Evaporate 15mLof a methylene chloride solution of it,prepared as directed under Procedurein the Assay,on a steam bath to dryness,and dissolve the residue in 1mLof methylene chloride.Proceed as directed in Identificationtest Bunder Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate Injection,beginning with “Apply 5µLof this solution.”
B: The residue from the ignition of about 20mg of it responds to the tests for Phosphate á191ñand for Sodium á191ñ.
Phosphate ions—
Standard phosphate solution— Dissolve 143.3mg of dried monobasic potassium phosphate,KH2PO4,in water to make 1000.0mL.This solution contains the equivalent of 0.10mg of phosphate (PO4)in each mL.
Phosphate reagent A— Dissolve 5g of ammonium molybdate in 1Nsulfuric acid to make 100mL.
Phosphate reagent B— Dissolve 350mg of p-methylaminophenol sulfate in 50mLof water,add 20g of sodium bisulfite,mix to dissolve,and dilute with water to 100mL.
Procedure— Dissolve about 50mg of Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate,accurately weighed,in a mixture of 10mLof water and 5mLof 2Nsulfuric acid contained in a 25-mLvolumetric flask,by warming if necessary.Add 1mLeach of Phosphate reagent Aand Phosphate reagent B,dilute with water to 25mL,mix,and allow to stand at room temperature for 30minutes.Similarly and concomitantly,prepare a standard solution,using 5.0mLof Standard phosphate solutioninstead of the 50mg of the substance under test.Concomitantly determine the absorbances of both solutions in 1-cm cells at 730nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using water as the blank.The absorbance of the test solution is not more than that of the standard solution.The limit is 1.0%of phosphate (PO4).
Chloride (as NaCl)— Dissolve about 3g,accurately weighed,in 75mLof water,add 1mLof nitric acid,and titrate with 0.1Nsilver nitrate VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically,using a glass silver-silver chloride electrode system.Each mLof 0.1Nsilver nitrate is equivalent to 5.844mg of NaCl.Not more than 1.00%of NaCl is found.
Specific rotation,pH,and free hydrocortisone— Place about 2.5g in a tared 50-mLflask,and weigh accurately (WU).Add 25mLof carbon dioxide-free water,and again weigh (WS).Calculate the quantity,in mg,of anhydrous hydrocortisone sodium phosphate in each g of solution taken by the formula:
1000WU(1-L/100)/WS,
in which WUis the weight of Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate taken,Lis the average percentage of Loss on drying,and WSis the weight of the solution in carbon dioxide-free water.Use this as the Test preparationfor the following tests.
Specific rotation á781Sñ :between +121and +129,determined in a solution prepared by weighing accurately 5.0mLof Test preparationand diluting with pH7.0phosphate buffer (see Buffer Solutionsin the section Reagents,Indicators,and Solutions)to 50.0mL.
pHá791ñ :between 7.5and 10.5,in a solution prepared by diluting a portion of Test preparationwith 9volumes of carbon dioxide-free water.
Free hydrocortisone— Dilute 1mLof Test preparationwith carbon dioxide-free water to 100mL.Pipet 5mLof this solution into a glass-stoppered,50-mLtube,add 25.0mLof methylene chloride,insert the stopper,and mix by gentle shaking.Prepare a 1in 500,000solution of USP Hydrocortisone RSin methylene chloride.Similarly,shake 25mLof this solution with 5mLof water.Allow to stand until the methylene chloride layers are clear (about 5minutes).Determine the absorbances of the methylene chloride solutions in 1-cm cells at 239nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using methylene chloride as the blank.The absorbance of the Test preparationdoes not exceed that of the Standard solution (1.0%).
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it in vacuum at 80for 5hours:the average percentage weight loss for two determinations (L)does not exceed 5.0%.
Organic volatile impurities,Method Iá467ñ: meets the requirements.
Assay
pH9buffer with magnesium— Mix 3.1g of boric acid and 500mLof water in a 1-liter volumetric flask,add 21mLof 1Nsodium hydroxide and 10mLof 0.1Mmagnesium chloride,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Alkaline phosphatase solution— Transfer 250mg of alkaline phosphatase enzyme to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,and dissolve by diluting with pH9buffer with magnesiumto volume.Prepare this solution fresh daily.
Standard preparation— Dissolve about 50mg of USP Hydrocortisone Phosphate Triethylamine RS,accurately weighed,in carbon dioxide-free water to make 25.0mL.
Assay preparation— Weigh accurately,in g,2.0mLof the Test preparation,prepared as directed under Specific rotation,pH,and Free hydrocortisone,into a tared 100-mLvolumetric flask,and dilute with carbon dioxide-free water that has been saturated with methylene chloride to volume.Pipet 10mLof this solution into a 125-mLseparator,and extract with two 25-mLportions of water-washed methylene chloride,discarding the washings.
Procedure— Weigh accurately 1.0mLeach of the Standard preparation(WS)and the Assay preparation(WA)into separate tared 100-mLvolumetric flasks.To each flask,and to a similar flask containing 1.0mLof water to provide a blank,add 1.0mLof Alkaline phosphatase solutionand then 50mLof methylene chloride,and insert the stopper.Allow the flasks to stand at room temperature (not below 25)for 2hours with gentle mixing about every 15minutes.Add 1mLof dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 10)to each flask,and mix gently.Add methylene chloride to each flask until the interfaces are at the 100-mLmarks,and mix gently.Remove the aqueous layers by aspiration.Determine the absorbances of the methylene chloride solutions obtained from the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationat 239nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using the methylene chloride solution blank to set the instrument.Calculate the percentage of C21H29Na2O8P,on the dried basis,taken by the formula:
100(AU/AS)(CS/CA)0.895(WS/WA),
in which AUand ASare the absorbances of the solutions from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively;CAand CSare the corresponding concentrations,in mg per mL,of those preparations;and 0.895is the ratio of the molecular weight of hydrocortisone sodium phosphate to that of hydrocortisone phosphate triethylamine.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Clydewyn M.Anthony,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA1)Pharmaceutical Analysis 1
USP28–NF23Page 967
Phone Number:1-301-816-8139