Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Topical Solution
»Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Topical Solution contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 125.0percent of the labeled amount of gentamicin and an amount of betamethasone valerate equivalent to not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of betamethasone (C22H29FO5).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Labeling— Label it to indicate that it is for veterinary use only.
Identification—
A: Separately apply 50µLof Topical Solution and 50µLof a Standard solution containing 1.2mg per mLof USP Gentamicin Sulfate RSin water to a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of the lower phase of a mixture of methanol,chloroform,and ammonium hydroxide (1:1:1)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and allow the plate to air-dry.Locate the spots on the plate by placing it in a tank containing about 15g of iodine crystals for 15minutes:the RFvalues of the three principal spots obtained from the test solution correspond to those obtained from the Standard solution.
B: The retention time of the major peak obtained in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that of the Standard preparation,both relative to the internal standard,as obtained in the Assay for betamethasone.
pHá791ñ: between 3.0and 4.5.
Microbial limits á61ñ It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Staphylococcus aureus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonellaspecies,and Escherichia coli.
Assay for gentamicin— Proceed as directed for gentamicin under AntibioticsMicrobial Assays á81ñ,using an accurately measured volume of Topical Solution diluted quantitatively and stepwise with Buffer No.3to obtain a Test Dilutionhaving a concentration assumed to be equal to the median dose level of the Standard.
Assay for betamethasone—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and water (3:2).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluent— Prepare a mixture of methanol and glacial acetic acid (1000:1).
Internal standard solution— Dissolve a quantity of USP Beclomethasone Dipropionate RSin methanol to obtain a solution containing about 0.6mg per mL.
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Betamethasone Valerate RSin Diluentand dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Diluentto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.35mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 5.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (4:1)to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.07mg of USP Betamethasone Valerate RSper mL.
Assay preparation— Add 5.0mLof Internal standard solutionto a 25-mLvolumetric flask.Transfer to the flask an accurately measured volume of Topical Solution,equivalent to about 1.4mg of betamethasone,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (4:1)to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)—The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the relative retention times are about 1.6for beclomethasone dipropionate and 1.0for betamethasone valerate;the resolution,R,between the betamethasone valerate and beclomethasone dipropionate peaks is not less than 4.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of betamethasone (C22H29FO5)in each mLof the Topical Solution taken by the formula:
(392.47/476.58)(25C/V)(RU/RS),
in which 392.47and 476.58are the molecular weights of betamethasone and betamethasone valerate,respectively;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Betamethasone Valerate RSin the Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Topical Solution taken to prepare the Assay preparation;and RUand RSare the ratios of the betamethasone valerate peak response to the internal standard peak response obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Ian DeVeau,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(VET)Veterinary Drugs
USP28–NF23Page 900
Phone Number:1-301-816-8178