Dobutamine Hydrochloride
1,2-Benzenediol,4-[2-[[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]ethyl]-,hydrochloride,(±)-. (±)-4-[2-[[3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]ethyl]-pyrocatechol hydrochloride [49745-95-1]. »Dobutamine Hydrochloride contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C18H23NO3·HCl,calculated on the anhydrous basis.
CautionGreat care should be taken to prevent inhaling particles of Dobutamine Hydrochloride and exposing the skin to it.Protect the eyes.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers,and store at controlled room temperature.
Color of solution
Transfer 500mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (1:1)to volume,heating at 30to 35to dissolve the sample,if necessary.Immediately cool the solution to room temperature and read the absorbance:the absorbance,determined in a 1-cm cell at 480nm in a suitable spectrophotometer,water being used as the blank,is not greater than 0.04.
Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
B:
It responds to the test for dry chlorides in Chloride á191ñ.
Water,Method Iá921ñ:
not more than 1.0%.
Residue on ignition á281ñ:
not more than 0.2%.
Heavy metals,Method IIá231ñ:
0.003%.
Chromatographic purity
Solution A
Dissolve 2.60g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 1000mLof water,pipet 3mLof triethylamine into the solution,and mix.Adjust the solution with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.5.Filter and degas before use.
Solution B
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and acetonitrile (82:18).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of Solution Aand Solution Bas directed for Chromatographic system.Make adjustments to either Solution if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin Diluting solution and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Diluting solution to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.05mg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 50.0mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard solutionand the Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure all of the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Dobutamine Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100(C/D)(ri/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin the Standard solution;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of Dobutamine Hydrochloride in the Test solution;riis the peak response for each impurity found in the Test solution;and rSis the dobutamine response obtained from the Standard solution:not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity is found,and not more than 1.0%of total impurities is found.
Assay
Phosphate buffer
Transfer about 23g of monobasic ammonium phosphate to a 2-liter volumetric flask,add 1900mLof water,and mix.Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.2,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Phosphate bufferand acetonitrile (4:1).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin water,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.5mg per mL.[NOTEPrepare fresh daily,and refrigerate until injected.]
System suitability solution
Dissolve suitable quantities of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural and USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin water to obtain a solution containing about 0.01and 0.5mg per mL,respectively.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 50mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with water to volume,and mix.[NOTERefrigerate until injected,and use within 8hours.]
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the relative retention times are 1.0for dobutamine and not more than 0.62for 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural,and the retention time of dobutamine is not more than 5.3minutes.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the tailing factor is not more than 2.0,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C18H23NO3·HCl in the portion of Dobutamine Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin the Standard preparation;and rUand rSare the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison:Andrzej Wilk,Ph.D.,Senior Scientific Associate
Expert Committee:(PA5)Pharmaceutical Analysis 5
USP28NF23Page 680
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.29(5)Page 1467
Phone Number:1-301-816-8305
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