Capsules Containing at Least Three of the Following—Acetaminophen and Salts of Chlorpheniramine,Dextromethorphan,and Phenylpropanolamine
»Capsules Containing at Least Three of the Following—Acetaminophen and Salts of Chlorpheniramine,Dextromethorphan,and Phenylpropanolamine contain not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amounts of acetaminophen (C8H9NO2),chlorpheniramine maleate (C16H19ClN2·C4H4O4),dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C18H25NO·HBr ·H2O),and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (C9H13NO·HCl).
NOTE—The heading of this monograph does not constitute the official title.It is not intended that the name described herein be recognized as the official title or the common or usual name.The name for each article encompassed by this monograph shall be composed of the names of the active ingredients contained therein,as well as the quantitative amount of each active ingredient,and a statement of the function (or purpose)of the ingredient in the article.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Labeling— The label for each article encompassed by this monograph bears a name composed of the active ingredients.The label states the name and quantity of each active ingredient and indicates its function (or purpose)in the article.
Identification—
A: If phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride is claimed in the labeling to be present,the chromatogram of the Assay preparation,obtained as directed in the Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride,exhibits a major peak for phenylpropanolamine,the retention time of which corresponds to that exhibited by the Standard preparation.
B: If acetaminophen is claimed in the labeling to be present,the chromatogram of the Assay preparation,obtained as directed in the Assay for acetaminophen,exhibits a major peak for acetaminophen,the retention time of which corresponds to that exhibited by the Standard preparation.
C: If chlorpheniramine maleate is claimed in the labeling to be present,the chromatogram of the Assay preparation,obtained as directed in the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate,exhibits a major peak for chlorpheniramine,the retention time of which corresponds to that exhibited by the Standard preparation.
D: If dextromethorphan hydrobromide is claimed in the labeling to be present,the chromatogram of the Assay preparation,obtained as directed in the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide,exhibits a major peak for dextromethorphan,the retention time of which corresponds to that exhibited by the Standard preparation.
Dissolution,Procedure for a Pooled Sample á711ñ
Medium: water;900mL.
Apparatus 1: 50rpm.
Time: 45minutes.
Test solution— Mix 9.0mLof a filtered portion of the solution under test with 1.0mLof 1%phosphoric acid solution.
Procedure— Determine the amounts of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride,acetaminophen,chlorpheniramine maleate,and dextromethorphan hydrobromide dissolved,employing the procedures set forth in the Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride,Assay for acetaminophen,Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate,and Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively,making any necessary volumetric adjustments.
Tolerances— Not less than 75%(Q)of the labeled amounts of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (C9H13NO·HCl),acetaminophen (C8H9NO2),chlorpheniramine maleate (C16H19ClN2·C4H4O4),and dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C18H25NO·HBr ·H2O)are dissolved in 45minutes.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ: meet the requirements.
Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (if present)—
Chlorpheniramine standard preparation— Prepare as directed for Standard preparationin the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate.
Dextromethorphan standard preparation— Prepare as directed for Standard preparationin the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
System suitability solution 1 (for Capsules that contain either all four ingredients or a combination of three including chlorpheniramine salt)—Mix equal volumes of the Standard preparationand the Chlorpheniramine standard preparation.
System suitability solution 2 (for Capsules that contain no chlorpheniramine salt)—Mix equal volumes of the Standard preparationand the Dextromethorphan standard preparation.
Assay preparation— Transfer not less than 10Capsules,accurately counted,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask.Add about 100mLof water and 10mLof 5%phosphoric acid,and gently heat until the Capsules are fully dispersed.Cool the solution to room temperature,dilute with water to volume,mix,and filter.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution,if necessary,with water to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.05mg of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride per mL.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the phenylpropanolamine peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (C9H13NO·HCl)in the Capsules taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride RSin the Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in each Capsule;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in the Assay preparation,based on the number of Capsules taken,the labeled quantity,in mg,of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in each Capsule,and the extent of dilution;and rUand rSare the phenylpropanolamine peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for acetaminophen (if present)—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water,methanol,and glacial acetic acid (79:20:1).Make adjustments,if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation— Transfer about 25mg of USP Acetaminophen RS,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add 4mLof methanol,and mix until solution is complete.Add 0.2mLof phosphoric acid,dilute with water to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.25mg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer not fewer than 10Capsules,accurately counted,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask.Add about 100mLof water and 10mLof 5%phosphoric acid,and gently heat until the Capsules are fully dispersed.Cool the solution to room temperature,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution,if necessary,with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.25mg of acetaminophen per mL.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L7.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the tailing factor for the acetaminophen peak is not greater than 2.0,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 5µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the acetaminophen peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen (C8H9NO2)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Acetaminophen RSin the Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen in each Capsule;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of acetaminophen in each mLof the Assay preparation,based on the number of Capsules taken,the labeled quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen in each Capsule,and the extent of dilution;and rUand rSare the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate (if present)—
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.8mg per mL.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 8µg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer not fewer than 10Capsules,accurately counted,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask.Add about 100mLof water and 10mLof 5%phosphoric acid,and gently heat until the Capsules are fully dispersed.Cool the solution to room temperature,dilute with water to volume,mix,and filter.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution,if necessary,with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 8µg of chlorpheniramine maleate per mL.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the chlorpheniramine peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of chlorpheniramine maleate (C16H19ClN2·C4H4O4)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin the Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of chlorpheniramine maleate in each Capsule;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of chlorpheniramine maleate in each mLof the Assay preparation,based on the number of Capsules taken,the labeled quantity,in mg,of chlorpheniramine maleate in each Capsule,and the extent of dilution;and rUand rSare the chlorpheniramine peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide (if present)—
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.6mg per mL.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.06mg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer not fewer than 10Capsules,accurately counted,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask.Add about 100mLof water and 10mLof 5%phosphoric acid,and gently heat until the Capsules are fully dispersed.Cool the solution to room temperature,dilute with water to volume,mix,and filter.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution,if necessary,with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.06mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide per mL.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the dextromethorphan peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C18H25NO·HBr ·H2O)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
(370.33/352.32)(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which 370.33and 352.32are the molecular weights of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate and anhydrous dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin the Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each Capsule;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each mLof the Assay preparation,based on the number of Capsules taken,the labeled quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each Capsule,and the extent of dilution;and rUand rSare the dextromethorphan peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Clydewyn M.Anthony,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA2)Pharmaceutical Analysis 2
USP28–NF23Page 22
Phone Number:1-301-816-8139