Ritodrine Hydrochloride
Benzenemethanol,4-hydroxy-a-[1-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-,hydrochloride,(R*,S*)-. erythro-p-Hydroxy-a-[1-[(p-hydroxyphenethyl)amino]ethyl]benzyl alcohol hydrochloride [23239-51-2]. »Ritodrine Hydrochloride contains not less than 97.0percent and not more than 103.0percent of C17H21NO3·HCl,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers.Store at 25
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Identification
A:
The IRabsorption spectrum of a potassium bromide dispersion of it exhibits maxima only at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of USP Ritodrine Hydrochloride RS.
B:
The retention time of the ritodrine hydrochloride in the Assay preparationobtained in the Assaycorresponds to that of the Standard preparationobtained in the Assay.
C:
Asolution (1in 100)responds to the tests for Chloride á191ñ.
pHá791ñ:
between 4.5and 6.0,in a solution (1in 50).
Loss on drying á731ñ:
Dry it at 105
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Residue on ignition á281ñ:
not more than 0.2%.
Heavy metals,Method IIá231ñ:
not more than 0.002%.
Related compounds
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system
Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Test preparation
Prepare a solution containing about 1mg of Ritodrine Hydrochloride in each mLof Mobile phase.
Diluted test preparation
Quantitatively dilute a suitable volume of the Test preparationwith Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of 0.01mg per mLof ritodrine hydrochloride.
Procedure
Chromatograph the Test preparationand the Diluted test preparation,as directed in the Assay.The relative retention times are about 0.3for tyramine,0.65for erythro-1-(4-ketocyclohexyl)-2-[(1-hydroxyphenethyl)amino]propanol-1,0.85for erythro-p-hydroxy-[1-(4-ketocyclohexylethyl)amino]ethyl benzyl alcohol,1.0for ritodrine,1.15for threodiastereomer of ritodrine,and 2.3for p-hydroxy-b-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)amino]propiophenone.Determine the peak responses for ritodrine and for the related compounds from the chromatograms obtained from the Diluted test preparationand the Test preparation,respectively.Calculate the percentage of related compounds found:not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity and not more than 2.0%of total impurities is found.
Organic volatile impurities,Method Iá467ñ:
meets the requirements.
Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 6.6g of dibasic ammonium phosphate and 1.1g of sodium 1-heptanesulfonate in 700mLof water,and mix with 300mLof methanol.Adjust by the addition of phosphoric acid to a pHof 3.0,mix,filter,and degas.Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Ritodrine Hydrochloride RSin Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.2mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 200mg of Ritodrine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in Mobile phase,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
System suitability preparation
Dissolve about 20mg of Ritodrine Hydrochloride in about 50mLof Mobile phase.Add 5.6mLof sulfuric acid,dilute with Mobile phaseto 100mL,and mix.Heat a portion of this solution for about 2hours at about 85
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Chromatographic system
The chromatograph is equipped with a 4.6-mm ×25-cm stainless steel column that contains packing L7and an UVdetector that monitors absorption at 214nm.Chromatograph about 50µLof the System suitability preparation:the resolution between ritodrine and its threodiastereomer is not less than 1.0.[NOTEChromatograms obtained as directed for this test,exhibit relative retention times of 1.0for ritodrine and approximately 1.2for the threo diastereomer.]
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (20to 50µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph (see Chromatography á621ñ)by means of a suitable sampling valve.Record the chromatograms and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C17H21NO3·HCl in the portion of Ritodrine Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
1000C(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Ritodrine Hydrochloride RSin the Standard preparation;and rUand rSare the peak responses for Ritodrine Hydrochloride obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison:Clydewyn M.Anthony,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA1)Pharmaceutical Analysis 1
USP28NF23Page 1740
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.29(5)Page 1570
Phone Number:1-301-816-8139
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