Propoxyphene Napsylate
C22H29NO2·C10H8O3S·H2O
565.72
Benzeneethanol,a-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-methylethyl]-a-phenyl-,propanoate (ester),[S-(R*,S*)]-,compd.with 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (1:1),monohydrate. (aS,1R)-a-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-methylethyl]-a-phenylphenethyl propionate compound with 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (1:1)monohydrate [26570-10-5]. Anhydrous 547.72 [17140-78-2]. »Propoxyphene Napsylate contains not less than 97.0percent and not more than 103.0percent of C22H29NO2·C10H8O3S,calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers.
USP Reference standards á11ñ
USPa-d-2-Acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane RS.USP Propoxyphene Napsylate RS.USP Propoxyphene Related Compound A RS.
Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption á197Kñ:previously dried at 105
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B:
Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Solution:
40µg per mL.
Medium:
methanol.
Absorptivities at 275nm,calculated on the anhydrous basis,do not differ by more than 3.0%.
Melting range,Class Iá741ñ:
between 158
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Water,Method Iá921ñ:
between 2.5%and 5.0%.
Residue on ignition á281ñ:
not more than 0.5%.
Heavy metals,Method IIá231ñ:
0.003%.
Change to read:
Related compounds
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in theAssay.
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System suitability solution
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Test solution
Use theAssay preparation.
Chromatographic system
Chromatograph theSystem suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed forProcedure:the relative retention times are about 0.63for propoxyphene related compound A,0.78for a-d-2-acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane,and 1.0for propoxyphene napsylate;the resolution,R,between a-d-2-acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane and propoxyphene
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Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 50C(491.67/319.88)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Propoxyphene Related Compound A RSin the Standard solution;491.67and 319.88are the molecular weights of propoxyphene related compound Anapsylate and propoxyphene related compound A,respectively;and rUand rSare the propoxyphene related compound Apeak responses obtained from the Test solutionand the Standard solution,respectively:not more than 0.5%of propoxyphene related compound Anapsylate is found.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 50C(533.71/325.45)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USPa-d-2-Acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane RSin the Standard solution;533.71and 325.45are the molecular weights of a-d-2-acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane napsylate and a-d-2-acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane,respectively;and rUand rSare the a-d-2-acetoxy-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutane peak responses obtained from the Test solutionand the Standard solution,respectively.![]()
Organic volatile impurities,Method Vá467ñ:
meets the requirements.
Solvent
Use dimethyl sulfoxide.
Change to read:
Assay
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Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and
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Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Propoxyphene Napsylate RSinMobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 5.0mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 250mg of Propoxyphene Napsylate,accurately weighed,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute withMobile phase to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph theStandard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed forProcedure:the retention time of propoxyphene napsylate is about 9minutes;
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Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C22H29NO2·C10H8O3Sin the portion of Propoxyphene Napsylate taken by the formula:
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Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison:Daniel K.Bempong,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA2)Pharmaceutical Analysis 2
USP28NF23Page 1655
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.30(3)Page 927
Phone Number:1-301-816-8143
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