Promethazine Hydrochloride
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C17H20N2S·HCl 320.88

10H-Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine,N,N,a-trimethyl-,monohydrochloride,(±)-.
(±)-10-[2-(Dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine monohydrochloride [58-33-3].
»Promethazine Hydrochloride contains not less than 97.0percent and not more than 101.5percent of C17H20N2S·HCl,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers.
Completeness and clarity of solution— Separately prepare a 1in 10solution of it in water and 1in 10solution of it in chloroform:each solution is practically clear and shows not more than a light yellow color.
NOTE—Throughout the following procedures,protect test or assay specimens,the Reference Standard,and solutions containing them,by conducting the procedures without delay,under subdued light,or using low-actinic glassware.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
B: It responds to the tests for Chloride á191ñ.
pHá791ñ: between 4.0and 5.0,in a solution (1in 20).
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105for 4hours:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.1%.
Related substances—
Standard preparation and Standard dilutions—Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Promethazine Hydrochloride RSin methylene chloride to obtain a solution containing 10.0mg per mL(Standard preparation).Prepare a series of quantitative dilutions of the Standard preparationin methylene chloride to contain 0.2,0.1,0.05,and 0.025mg per mL(Standard dilutions)corresponding to 2.0%,1.0%,0.5%,and 0.25%of impurities,respectively.
Test solution— Dissolve 100mg,accurately weighed,of Promethazine Hydrochloride in 10.0mLof methylene chloride.
Procedure— Using a 20-×20-cm thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of silica gel mixture,apply 10-µLportions of the Test preparation,the Standard preparation,and each of the Standard dilutions2.5cm from the lower edge of the plate.Develop the plate in an unsaturated tank containing a mixture of ethyl acetate,acetone,alcohol,and ammonium hydroxide (90:45:2:1).After the solvent has moved not less than 10cm,air-dry the plate,and view under short-wavelength UVlight:the RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the Test preparationcorresponds to that from the Standard preparation.Estimate the concentration of any other spots observed in the lane for the Test preparationby comparison with the Standard dilutions:the sum of the impurities is not greater than 2.0%,and no single impurity is greater than 1.0%.
Assay— Dissolve about 700mg of Promethazine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,in a mixture of 75mLof glacial acetic acid and 10mLof mercuric acetate TS.Add 1drop of crystal violet TS,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VSto a blue endpoint.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 32.09mg of C17H20N2S·HCl.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Karen A Russo,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA1)Pharmaceutical Analysis 1
USP28–NF23Page 1641
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.29(5)Page 1567
Phone Number:1-301-816-8379