Aurothioglucose
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C6H11AuO5S 392.18

Gold,(1-thio-D-glucopyranosato)-.
(1-Thio-D-glucopyranosato)gold [12192-57-3].
»Aurothioglucose contains not less than 95.0percent and not more than 105.0percent of C6H11AuO5S,calculated on the dried basis.It is stabilized by the addition of a small amount of Sodium Acetate.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers.Store at room temperature.
Identification—
A: Dissolve a suitable quantity in water to obtain a solution containing 4mg per mL.Apply 10µLof this solution and 10µLof an aqueous Standard solution of USP Aurothioglucose RScontaining 4mg per mLto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic glass microfilament sheet (see Chromatography á621ñ)impregnated with silicic acid and a suitable fluorescing substance.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of n-propyl alcohol,water,and ethyl acetate (3:3:1)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the sheet from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and allow the solvent to evaporate.Locate the spots on the plate by examination under short-wavelength UVlight:the RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the solution under test corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
B: To a portion of the filtrate obtained in the Assayadd barium chloride TS:a heavy,white precipitate is formed.
Specific rotation á781Sñ: between +65and +75.
Test solution: 10mg per mL,in water.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it over phosphorus pentoxide for 24hours:it loses not more than 1.0%of its weight.
Assay— Accurately weigh about 1g of Aurothioglucose,and dissolve in 100mLof water in a 300-mL Kjeldahl flask.Slowly add 10mLof nitric acid,and when the reaction has subsided,boil the mixture for 5minutes.Filter,wash well the separated gold with hot water,dry,and ignite to constant weight.The weight of the gold so obtained,multiplied by 1.991,represents the weight of C6H11AuO5Sin the portion of Aurothioglucose taken.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Clydewyn M.Anthony,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA2)Pharmaceutical Analysis 2
USP28–NF23Page 203
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.29(6)Page 1847
Phone Number:1-301-816-8139