Phentermine Hydrochloride
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C10H15N·HCl 185.69

Benzeneethanamine,a,a-dimethyl-,hydrochloride.
a,a-Dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride [1197-21-3].
»Phentermine Hydrochloride contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 101.0percent of C10H15N·HCl,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
B: Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Solution :600µg per mL.
Medium: 0.1Nhydrochloric acid.
Absorptivities at 256nm,calculated on the dried basis,do not differ by more than 2.0%.
C: It responds to the tests for Chloride á191ñ.
Melting range á741ñ: between 202and 205.
pHá791ñ: between 5.0and 6.0,in a solution (1in 50).
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105for 3hours:it loses not more than 2.0%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.1%.
Chromatographic purity—
Standard preparations— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Phentermine Hydrochloride RSin chloroform to obtain Standard preparation Ahaving a known concentration of 2mg per mL.Dilute this solution quantitatively with chloroform to obtain Standard preparations,designated below by letter,having the following compositions:
Standard
preparation
Dilution Concentration
(mg RS
per mL)
Percentage (%,
for comparison with
test specimen)
A (undiluted) 2.0 1.0
B (1in 2) 1.0 0.5
C (1in 5) 0.4 0.2
D (1in 10) 0.2 0.1
Test preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of Phentermine Hydrochloride in chloroform to obtain a solution containing 200mg per mL.
Procedure— Apply separately 10µLof the Test preparationand 10µLof each Standard preparationto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Position the plate in a chromatographic chamber,and develop the chromatograms in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of chloroform,cyclohexane,and diethylamine (50:40:10)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and allow the solvent to evaporate in air.Examine the plate under short-wavelength UVlight.Compare the intensities of any secondary spots observed in the chromatogram of the Test preparationwith those of the principal spots in the chromatograms of the Standard preparations:the sum of the intensities of secondary spots obtained from the Test preparationcorresponds to not more than 1.0%of related compounds,with no single impurity corresponding to more than 0.5%.
Organic volatile impurities,Method Iá467ñ: meets the requirements.
Assay— Dissolve about 400mg of Phentermine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,in 40mLof glacial acetic acid,and add 10mLof mercuric acetate TS,warming slightly to effect solution.Cool to room temperature,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 18.57mg of C10H15N·HCl.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Daniel K.Bempong,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA2)Pharmaceutical Analysis 2
USP28–NF23Page 1535
Phone Number:1-301-816-8143