Pentazocine
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C19H27NO 285.43

2,6-Methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-,(2a,6a,11R*)-.
(2R*,6R*,11R*)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol [359-83-1].
»Pentazocine contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 101.5percent of C19H27NO,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
Solution: 80µg per mL.
Medium: 0.01Nhydrochloric acid.
Absorptivities at 278nm,calculated on the dried basis,do not differ by more than 3.0%.
Melting range á741ñ: between 147and 158,with slight darkening.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at a pressure not exceeding 5mm of mercury at 60to constant weight:it loses not more than 1.0%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.2%.
Ordinary impurities á466ñ
Test solution: methanol.
Standard solution: methanol.
Eluant: a mixture of chloroform,methanol,and isopropylamine (94:3:3).
Visualization— Heat the plate in an oven at 105for 15minutes,cool,follow with visualization technique 17,and view under short-wavelength UVlight.
Assay— Dissolve about 500mg of Pentazocine,accurately weighed,in 50mLof glacial acetic acid,add 1drop of crystal violet TS,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VSto a green endpoint.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 28.54mg of C19H27NO.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Daniel K.Bempong,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA2)Pharmaceutical Analysis 2
USP28–NF23Page 1500
Phone Number:1-301-816-8143