Orphenadrine Citrate Injection
»Orphenadrine Citrate Injection is a sterile solution of Orphenadrine Citrate in Water for Injection,prepared with the aid of Sodium Hydroxide.It contains not less than 93.0percent and not more than 107.0percent of the labeled amount of orphenadrine citrate (C18H23NO·C6H8O7).
Packaging and storage
Preserve in single-dose or multiple-dose containers,preferably of Type Iglass,protected from light.
Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of theAssay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of theStandard preparation,as obtained in theAssay.
B:
Afew drops of Injection respond to the test for Citrate á191ñ.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ
It contains not more than 5.8USP Endotoxin Units per mg of orphenadrine citrate.
pHá791ñ:
between 5.0and 6.0.
Change to read:
Related compounds
0.05M Ammonium phosphate buffer,Mobile phase,System sensitivity solution,and Chromatographic system
Prepare as directed in theAssay.
Standard solution
Use theStandard preparation,prepared as directed in theAssay.
Test solution
Use theAssay preparation,prepared as directed in theAssay.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of theTest solution and theStandard solution into the chromatograph,record the chromatogram for at least 2.5times the retention time of orphenadrine citrate,and measure all of the peak areas.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Injection taken by the formula:
(10,000F)(C/V)(1/D)(ri/rS),
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Other requirements
It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay
0.05M Ammonium phosphate buffer
Dissolve 5.8g of monobasic ammonium phosphate in 1000mLof water,and adjust with ammonium hydroxide or phosphoric acid to a pHof 7.9±0.05.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol,0.05M Ammonium phosphate buffer,and acetonitrile (9:8:3).Make adjustments if necessary (seeSystem Suitability underChromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Orphenadrine Citrate RSinMobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,withMobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.9mg per mL.
System sensitivity solution
Dilute a volume of theStandard preparation quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,withMobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.00045mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 90mg of orphenadrine citrate,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute withMobile phase to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.The column temperature is maintained at 40
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Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of theStandard preparation and theAssay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak areas for orphenadrine citrate.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of orphenadrine citrate (C18H23NO·C6H8O7)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
(100C/V)(rU/rS),
in whichCis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Orphenadrine Citrate RSin theStandard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Injection taken;andrUandrSare the peak responses obtained from theAssay preparation and theStandard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison:Ravi Ravichandran,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA3)Pharmaceutical Analysis 3
USP28NF23Page 1423
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.30(2)Page 524
Phone Number:1-301-816-8330
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