Methsuximide
2,5-Pyrrolidinedione,1,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-,(±)-. (±)-N,2-Dimethyl-2-phenylsuccinimide [77-41-8]. »Methsuximide contains not less than 97.0percent and not more than 103.0percent of C12H13NO2,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers.
Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
Melting range á741ñ:
between 50and 56,determined by a Class Iprocedure,except that the test specimen is inserted into the bath at about room temperature.
Loss on drying á731ñ
Dry it over phosphorus pentoxide for 16hours:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ:
not more than 0.2%.
Limit of cyanide
Dissolve 1.0g in 10mLof alcohol,and add 3drops of ferrous sulfate TS,1mLof 1Nsodium hydroxide,and a few drops of ferric chloride TS.Warm gently,and finally acidify with 2Nsulfuric acid:no blue precipitate or blue color develops within 15minutes.
Chromatographic purity
Mobile phase
and Chromatographic systemProceed as directed in the Assay.To evaluate the system suitability requirements,use the Standard preparationas prepared in the Assay.
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Methsuximide RSin Mobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 6.0µg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 300mg of Methsuximide,accurately weighed,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard solutionand the Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure all of the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Methsuximide taken by the formula:
0.1(CS/CU)(ri/rS),
in which CSis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Methsuximide RSin the Standard solution;CUis the concentration,in mg per mL,of Methsuximide in the Test solution;riis the peak response for each impurity obtained from the Test solution;and rSis the peak response for methsuximide obtained from the Standard solution:not more than 0.1%of any individual impurity is found;and not more than 2.0%of total impurities is found.
Organic volatile impurities,Method Vá467ñ:
meets the requirements.
Solvent
Use dimethyl sulfoxide.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (11:9).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Methsuximide RSin Mobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.6mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 120mg of Methsuximide,accurately weighed,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the column efficiency is not less than 5800theoretical plates;the tailing factor is not more than 1.3;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 0.6%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C12H13NO2in the portion of Methsuximide taken by the formula:
200CS(rU/rS),
in which CSis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Methsuximide RSin the Standard preparation;and rUand rSare the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison:Ravi Ravichandran,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA3)Pharmaceutical Analysis 3
USP28NF23Page 1253
Phone Number:1-301-816-8330
|