Methohexital Sodium for Injection
C14H17N2NaO3 284.29
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione,1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-,(±)-,monosodium salt.
Sodium 5-allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)barbiturate [309-36-4;22151-68-4].
»Methohexital Sodium for Injection is a freeze-dried,sterile mixture of methohexital sodium and anhydrous Sodium Carbonate as a buffer,prepared from an aqueous solution of Methohexital,Sodium Hydroxide,and Sodium Carbonate.It contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of methohexital sodium (C14H17N2NaO3).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight Containers for Sterile Solidsas described under Injections á1ñ.Store at controlled room temperature.Injection may be packaged in 50-mLmultiple-dose containers.
Completeness of solution— Mix 1g with 20mLof carbon dioxide–free water:after 1minute,the solution is clear and free from undissolved solid.
Constituted solution— At the time of use,it meets the requirements for Constituted Solutionsunder Injections á1ñ.
Identification—
A: Dissolve about 500mg in 10mLof water in a separator,add 10mLof 3Nhydrochloric acid,and extract the liberated methohexital with two 25-mLportions of chloroform.Evaporate the combined chloroform extracts to dryness,add 10mLof ether,evaporate again,and dry the residue in vacuum at 80for 4hours.Dissolve 50mg of the residue so obtained in 5mLof chloroform:the solution exhibits IRabsorption maxima at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of USP Methohexital RS.
B: The methohexital obtained and dried as directed for Identificationtest Amelts between 92and 96.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ It contains not more than 0.5USP Endotoxin Unit per mg of methohexital sodium.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ: meets the requirements.
Procedure for content uniformity—
Standard solution— Transfer about 23mg of USP Methohexital RS,accurately weighed,to a 250-mLvolumetric flask,add 50mLof water,0.5mLof sodium hydroxide solution (1in 10),and 1.5mLof sodium carbonate solution (1in 1000),and mix.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 20.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Test solution— Transfer the contents of 1vial of Methohexital Sodium for Injection with the aid of water to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer an accurately measured volume of this solution,equivalent to about 100mg of methohexital sodium,to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,add about 200mLof water and 2.0mLof sodium hydroxide solution (1in 10),mix,dilute with water to volume,and again mix.Transfer 20.0mLof the resulting solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure— Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the Standard solutionand the Test solutionin 1-cm cells at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 247nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using water as the blank.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C14H17N2NaO3in the Methohexital Sodium for Injection taken by the formula:
(284.29/262.30)(TC/D)(AU/AS),
in which 284.29and 262.30are the molecular weights of methohexital sodium and methohexital,respectively;Tis the labeled quantity,in mg,of methohexital sodium in the Methohexital Sodium for Injection;Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Methohexital RSin the Standard solution;Dis the concentration,in µg per mL,of methohexital sodium in the Test solutionbased on the labeled quantity per container and the extent of dilution;and AUand ASare the absorbances of the Test solutionand the Standard solution,respectively.
pHá791ñ: between 10.6and 11.6in the solution prepared in the test for Completeness of solution.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105for 4hours:it loses not more than 2.0%of its weight.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay—
Internal standard solution— Dissolve aprobarbital in chloroform to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 1.35mg per mL.
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Methohexital RSin chloroform to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.46mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof the resulting solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 2.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix to obtain a Standard preparationhaving a known concentration of about 230µg per mL.
Assay preparation— Combine and mix the constituted solutions prepared from the contents of 5vials of Methohexital Sodium for Injection.Transfer an accurately measured volume of the resulting solution,equivalent to about 50mg of methohexital sodium,to a 125-mLseparator containing 25mLof water,and mix.Add 0.2mLof dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 2),and mix.Extract with three 25-mLportions of chloroform,shaking each extraction for 2minutes and filtering the extracts through about 15g of anhydrous sodium sulfate,that previously has been washed with about 5mLof chloroform,into a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Wash the sodium sulfate with several small portions of chloroform,collecting the washings in the 100-mLvolumetric flask.Dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 2.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)— The gas chromatograph is equipped with a flame-ionization detector and contains a 1.2-m ×4-mm column packed with 3%phase G10on support S1AB.The column is maintained at about 230,the injection port at about 265,and the detector block at about 265.Dry helium is used as the carrier gas at a flow rate of about 60mLper minute.Chromatograph replicate injections of the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the resolution,R,between methohexital and aprobarbital is not less than 4.0,and the relative standard deviation is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 2µL)of the Assay preparationand the Standard preparationinto the gas chromatograph,and measure the peak responses for the major peak.The relative retention times are about 0.6for methohexital and 1.0for aprobarbital.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of methohexital sodium (C14H17N2NaO3)in the portion of Methohexital Sodium for Injection taken by the formula:
(284.29/262.30)(0.2C)(RU/RS),
in which 284.29and 262.30are the molecular weights of methohexital sodium and methohexital,respectively;Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Methohexital RSin the Standard preparation;and RUand RSare the peak response ratios obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Karen A Russo,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA1)Pharmaceutical Analysis 1
USP28–NF23Page 1247
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.27(1)Page 1801
Phone Number:1-301-816-8379