Methacycline Hydrochloride
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C22H22N2O8·HCl 478.88

2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylene-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,[4S-(4a,4aa,5a,5aa,12aa)]-.
4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylene-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrochloride [3963-95-9].
»Methacycline Hydrochloride has a potency equivalent to not less than 832µg and not more than 970µg of methacycline (C22H22N2O8)per mg.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers.
Identification,Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Solution: 20µg per mL.
Medium: hydrochloric acid in methanol (1in 1200).
Absorptivity at 345nm,calculated on the dried basis,is between 88.4%and 96.4%of the USP Methacycline Hydrochloride RS,the potency of the Reference Standard being taken into account.
Crystallinity á695ñ: meets the requirements.
pHá791ñ: between 2.0and 3.0,in a solution containing 10mg of methacycline per mL.
Water,Method Iá921ñ: not more than 2.0%.
Assay—
Mobile phase— Prepare a mixture of 0.2Mammonium oxalate,dimethylformamide,and 0.1Medetate disodium (11:5:4),adjust with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide,40percent in water,to a pHof 7.0,and filter.Make adjustments,if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability preparation— Prepare a solution of USP Methacycline Hydrochloride RSand USP Doxycycline Hyclate RSin Mobile phasecontaining about 0.5mg of each per mL.
Standard preparation— Quantitatively dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Methacycline Hydrochloride RSin Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.5mg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer about 50mg of Methacycline Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 354-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 3.5-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the System suitability preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.75for methacycline and 1.0for doxycycline;and the resolution,R,between methacycline and doxycycline is not less than 1.5.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the tailing factor is not more than 1.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the areas for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in µg,of methacycline (C22H22N2O8)in each mg of Methacycline Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100(CE/W)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Methacycline Hydrochloride RSin the Standard preparation;Eis the methacycline content,in µg per mg,of USP Methacycline RS;Wis the quantity,in mg,of Methacycline Hydrochloride taken to prepare the Assay preparation;and rUand rSare the methacycline peak areas obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:William W.Wright,Ph.D.,Scientific Fellow
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 1232
Phone Number:1-301-816-8335