Ergotamine Tartrate Inhalation Aerosol
»Ergotamine Tartrate Inhalation Aerosol is a suspension of microfine Ergotamine Tartrate in propellants in a pressurized container.It contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of ergotamine tartrate [(C33H35N5O5)2·C4H6O6].
Packaging and storage— Preserve in small,non-reactive,light-resistant aerosol containers equipped with metered-dose valves and provided with oral inhalation actuators.
Identification— Place 10mLof water in a small beaker,and deliver 2sprays from the Inhalation Aerosol under the surface of the water,actuating the valve by pressing the tip against the bottom of the beaker.To one part of the resulting solution in a test tube add 2parts of p-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde TS,and mix:a blue color is produced.
Delivered dose uniformity over the entire contents: meets the requirements for Metered-Dose Inhalersunder Aerosols,Nasal Sprays,Metered-Dose Inhalers,and Dry Powder Inhalers á601ñ.
PROCEDUREFOR DOSE UNIFORMITY
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Ergotamine Tartrate RSin a tartaric acid solution (1in 500),and dilute quantitatively and stepwise with the same tartaric acid solution as necessary to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 18µg per mL.
Test preparation— Discharge the minimum recommended dose into the sampling apparatus and detach the inhaler as directed.Rinse the apparatus (filter and interior)with four 5.0-mLportions of a tartaric acid solution (1in 500),and transfer the resulting solutions quantitatively to a 50-mLcentrifuge tube.Add 10mLof trichlorotrifluoroethane,insert the stopper,shake vigorously for 1minute and centrifuge for 5minutes.Use the clear supernatant as the Test preparation.
Procedure— Into three separate flasks transfer 6.0mLeach of the Test preparation,the Standard preparation,and a tartaric acid solution (1in 500)to provide the blank.To each flask add 10.0mLof p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde TS,mix,and allow to stand for 30minutes.Concomitantly determine the absorbances with a suitable spectrophotometer,in 5-cm cells,of the solutions from the Test preparationand the Standard preparation,at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 546nm,against the blank.Calculate the quantity,in µg,of (C33H35N5O5)2.C4H6O6contained in the minimum dose taken by the formula:
(20CN)(AU/AS),
in which Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Ergotamine Tartrate RSin the Standard preparation;Nis the number of sprays discharged to obtain the minimum recommended dose;and AUand ASare the absorbances of the solutions from the Test preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Particle size— Prime the valve of the Inhalation Aerosol by alternately shaking and firing it several times through its oral inhalation actuator,and then actuate one measured spray onto a clean,dry microscope slide held 5cm from the end of the actuator,perpendicular to the direction of the spray.Carefully rinse the slide with about 2mLof carbon tetrachloride,and allow to dry.Examine the slide under a microscope,equipped with a calibrated ocular micrometer,using 450×magnification.Focus on the particles of 25fields of view near the center of the test specimen pattern,and note the size of the great majority of individual particles:they are less than 5µm in diameter.Record the number and size of all individual crystalline particles (not agglomerates)more than 10µm in length measured along the longest axis:not more than 10such particles are observed.
Assay—
Standard preparation— Prepare as directed under Unit spray content.
Assay preparation— [NOTE—Asuitable specimen beaker is one having a small indentation formed on its inside bottom surface having dimensions adequate to accept the aerosol valve stem during actuation,thereby preventing particle entrapment and side-of-stem leakage during the delivery of the specimen.]Place 10mLof trichlorotrifluoroethane in a suitable 100-mLbeaker.Prime the valve of Ergotamine Tartrate Inhalation Aerosol by alternately shaking and firing it 10times through its oral inhalation actuator.Accurately weigh the Aerosol,shake it,and immediately deliver a single spray under the surface of the trichlorotrifluoroethane,actuating the valve by pressing the tip into the indentation in the bottom of the beaker.Raise the Aerosol above the surface of the trichlorotrifluoroethane,and shake it gently preparatory to delivering another spray similarly under the surface of the trichlorotrifluoroethane.Deliver a total of 2sprays in this manner.Rinse the valve stem and ferrule with about 2mLof trichlorotrifluoroethane,collecting the rinsing with the specimen in the beaker.Allow the Aerosol to dry,weigh it,and determine the total weight of the 2sprays.Transfer the solution to a centrifuge tube with the aid of two 3-mLportions of trichlorotrifluoroethane,and add 10.0mLof tartaric acid solution (1in 500).Insert the stopper,shake vigorously for 15minutes,centrifuge for 5minutes,and use the clear supernatant as the Assay preparation.
Procedure— Transfer 5.0mLeach of the Standard preparation,the Assay preparation,and a blank consisting of tartaric acid solution (1in 500)to separate test tubes.To each tube add 10.0mLof p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde TS,mix,and allow to stand for 30minutes.Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the solutions against the blank in 1-cm cells at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 546nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of (C33H35N5O5)2·C4H6O6in each mLof the Aerosol taken by the formula:
(0.01Cd /W)(AU/AS),
in which Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Ergotamine Tartrate RSin the Standard preparation;dis the density,in g per mL,of Aerosol determined as directed for din the Procedurein the Assayunder Isoproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Aerosol;Wis the weight,in g,of the specimen taken;and AUand ASare the absorbances of the solutions from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Ravi Ravichandran,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA3)Pharmaceutical Analysis 3
USP28–NF23Page 753
Phone Number:1-301-816-8330