Dexamethasone Injection
»Dexamethasone Injection is a sterile solution of Dexamethasone in Water for Injection.It contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of dexamethasone (C22H29FO5).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in light-resistant single-dose or multiple-dose containers,preferably of Type Iglass.
Labeling— Label it to indicate that it is for veterinary use only.
Identification—
A: Thin-Layer Chromatographic Identification Test á201ñ
Test solution— Transfer a quantity of Injection,equivalent to about 5mg of dexamethasone,to a 50-mLseparator,add 10mLof water,and extract with two 20-mLportions of chloroform.Filter the lower layers through chloroform-saturated cotton into a 50-mLconical flask,and evaporate to dryness.Dissolve the residue in 10mLof chloroform.
Developing solvent system: a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (180:16).
Procedure— Visualize the spots using a 1in 5solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid in a mixture of alcohol and propylene glycol (9:1),followed by heat.
B: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ It contains not more than 21.0USP Endotoxin Units per mg of dexamethasone.
Sterility á71ñ It meets the requirements when tested as directed for Membrane Filtrationunder Test for Sterility of the Product to be Examined.
pHá791ñ: between 4.0and 5.5.
Particulate matter á788ñ: meets the requirements for small-volume injections.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (70:30).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability solution— Prepare a solution in Mobile phasecontaining in each mLabout 0.3mg of USP Dexamethasone RS,1.35mg of benzyl alcohol,0.27mg of methylparaben,and 0.03mg of propylparaben.
Standard preparation— Quantitatively dissolve an accurately weighed amount of USP Dexamethasone RSin methanol to obtain a stock solution having a known concentration of about 7.5mg per mL.Transfer 4.0mLto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.3mg of USP Dexamethasone RSper mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 30mg of dexamethasone,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L7.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.4for benzyl alcohol,0.5for methylparaben,1.0for dexamethasone,and 1.4for propylparaben;and the resolution,R,between the neighboring peaks for benzyl alcohol and methylparaben,methylparaben and dexamethasone,and dexamethasone and propylparaben is not less than 3.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses for dexamethasone.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dexamethasone (C22H29FO5)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
100(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Dexamethasone RSin the Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Injection taken;and rUand rSare the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Ian DeVeau,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(VET)Veterinary Drugs
USP28–NF23Page 589
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.28(5)Page 1402
Phone Number:1-301-816-8178